What is Stock Exchange?

A stock exchange is a marketplace where you buy stocks, bonds, and other securities.  It provides a platform for companies to sell stocks, and for investors to trade those stocks between each other — all within a regulated space that aims to make everything as efficient and transparent as possible.

There are many stock exchanges around the world, each catering to different markets. The PSX, for example, is one of many stock exchanges in the world, but it’s also the largest by market capitalization, which measures the total value of securities traded there.

Historically, stock exchanges were primarily physical spaces with men standing on a floor yelling buy and sell orders. These days, exchanges are largely virtual with computers matching buyers and sellers together. The Nasdaq, which began operations in 1971, is a prime example of an electronic exchange.

When a company is “listed” on an exchange, that means the company can be traded on it. Listing requirements vary by exchange, but include meeting minimum  criteria, such as number of shareholders, earnings, and stock price.

In return for meeting these requirements, companies enjoy the prestige of being on a major stock exchange. Being listed on a popular exchange gives companies visibility within the global marketplace.